Ekman P
Department of Medical and Physiological Chemistry, Biomedical Centre, Uppsala, Sweden.
Ups J Med Sci. 1991;96(2):95-102. doi: 10.3109/03009739109179262.
Alkaline phosphatase from calf intestinal mucosa dephosphorylated histone H1 and fibrinogen that had been phosphorylated with protein kinase C. The reaction velocity was dependent on the ionic strength of the buffer; decreasing with increasing concentration. The pH optimum was around 7, which is lower than pH-optima described for other kinds of substrates. (32P) phosphorylated fibrinogen was dephosphorylated about 20 times faster than (32P)phosphohistone on a weight basis and the reaction continued linearily with time for the longest time tested (3 hs) even at 37 degrees C. As alkaline phosphatase is present in the blood the possible physiological significance of the dephosphorylation of phosphofibrinogen is discussed.
来自小牛肠黏膜的碱性磷酸酶可使已被蛋白激酶C磷酸化的组蛋白H1和纤维蛋白原去磷酸化。反应速度取决于缓冲液的离子强度,随浓度增加而降低。最适pH约为7,低于针对其他类型底物描述的最适pH。以重量计,(32P)磷酸化的纤维蛋白原去磷酸化速度比(32P)磷酸组蛋白快约20倍,并且即使在37摄氏度下,在最长测试时间(3小时)内反应也随时间呈线性持续。由于血液中存在碱性磷酸酶,因此讨论了磷酸化纤维蛋白原去磷酸化可能的生理意义。