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[用莫索尼定、5-单硝酸异山梨酯和安慰剂治疗的健康受试者的血小板聚集和纤维蛋白溶解]

[Thrombocyte aggregation and fibrinolysis in healthy probands treated with molsidomine, isosorbide-5-mononitrate and placebo].

作者信息

Drummer C, Valta-Seufzer U, Spannagl M, Frey A, Lüdke S, Schramm W, Gerzer R

机构信息

Medizinische Klinik, Klinikum Innenstadt der Universität München.

出版信息

Z Kardiol. 1991;80 Suppl 5:43-6.

PMID:1776334
Abstract

Twelve healthy volunteers received either a single oral dose of molsidomine (4 mg), isosorbide-5-mononitrate (ISMN, 20 mg), or placebo in a randomized, double-blind fashion. Blood was drawn prior to, as well as 30 and 60 min after intake of the respective drug. Platelet aggregation and the plasma levels/activity of plasminogen activator (tPA) and its inhibitor (PAI-1) were determined. In contrast to ISMN and placebo, molsidomine provoked a significant reduction in platelet aggregability. No alteration in plasma tPA concentrations was observed independent of whether molsidomine, ISMN, or placebo was applied. However, plasma PAI-1 activity was considerably reduced following molsidomine, but not altered following ISMN or placebo. We conclude that a single oral dose of molsidomine, but not of ISMN inhibits platelet aggregation and increases the fibrinolytic potential in healthy volunteers.

摘要

12名健康志愿者以随机、双盲方式接受单次口服剂量的莫西多明(4毫克)、5-单硝酸异山梨酯(ISMN,20毫克)或安慰剂。在服用相应药物之前以及之后30分钟和60分钟采集血液。测定血小板聚集以及纤溶酶原激活物(tPA)及其抑制剂(PAI-1)的血浆水平/活性。与ISMN和安慰剂不同,莫西多明引起血小板聚集性显著降低。无论应用莫西多明、ISMN还是安慰剂,均未观察到血浆tPA浓度有改变。然而,莫西多明给药后血浆PAI-1活性显著降低,但ISMN或安慰剂给药后未改变。我们得出结论,单次口服剂量的莫西多明而非ISMN可抑制健康志愿者的血小板聚集并增加纤溶潜力。

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