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遮光对不同基因型玉米光合特性的影响

[Effects of shading on photosynthetic characteristics of different genotype maize].

作者信息

Li Chao-hai, Zhao Ya-li, Yang Guo-hang, Luan Li-min, Wang Qun, Li Ning

机构信息

College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China.

出版信息

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2007 Jun;18(6):1259-64.

Abstract

A pot experiment with 4 genotype maize varieties showed that light intensity had strong effects on their leaf light saturation point, diurnal variation of net photosynthetic rate (Pn), estimated electron transport rate (ETR), maximal photochemical efficiency of PS II (Fv/Fm), and actual photochemical efficiency of PSII (Phi(PS II)). Under shading, the light saturation point of test varieties decreased. For example, shading at seedling stage made the varieties Yuyu 2 and Danyu 13 get to light-saturated when the photon flux density (PFD) was 1400 micromol.m(-2).s(-1) and 1100 micromol.m(-2).s(-1), respectively. Shading also decreased the Pn, ETR, Fv/Fm and Phi(PS II), but the responses differed with the varieties. The decrement of these parameters was remarkably lesser for Yuyu 2 and Yedan 22 than for Danyu 13 and Yedan 6.

摘要

一项针对4个基因型玉米品种的盆栽试验表明,光照强度对其叶片光饱和点、净光合速率(Pn)的日变化、估算电子传递速率(ETR)、PS II的最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)以及PSII的实际光化学效率(Phi(PS II))有强烈影响。在遮荫条件下,供试品种的光饱和点降低。例如,苗期遮荫使品种豫玉2号和丹玉13号分别在光合有效辐射(PFD)为1400微摩尔·米-2·秒-1和1100微摩尔·米-2·秒-1时达到光饱和。遮荫还降低了Pn、ETR、Fv/Fm和Phi(PS II),但不同品种的响应有所不同。豫玉2号和掖单22号这些参数的降幅明显小于丹玉13号和掖单6号。

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