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新型Ag-Au合金纳米颗粒吸附的苯硫酚的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

[Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopic studies on the thiophenol adsorbed on novel Ag-Au alloy nanoparticles].

作者信息

Wang Mei, Yao Jian-Lin, Gu Ren-Ao

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215123, China.

出版信息

Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2007 Jun;27(6):1136-9.

Abstract

Ag-Au alloy seeds were prepared by the simultaneous reduction of Ag and Au salts. The seeds were grown via NH2OH x HCl-growth method to obtain novel Ag-Au alloy nanoparticles with diameters of 40-60 nm. The nanoseeds and novel nanoparticles were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy and TEM respectively. The observation of one surface plasma resonance absorption band, the redshift in their frequencies, and the uniform color of the nanoparticles shown in TEM images indicated the formation of alloy structure for both the nanoseeds and the novel nanoparticles. By using thiophenol (TP) as probe molecules, SERS studies were performed on the novel nanoparticles. The absorption bands of the nanoparticles red shifted with the addition of TP, and new bands were detected in the near infrared region, which were attributed to the aggregation of TP covered nanoparticles. With the excitation line of 632. 8 nm, the SERS intensity of TP on Au was most largely enhanced, and that on alloy nanoparticles were increased as X(Au) increased.

摘要

通过同时还原银盐和金盐制备了银-金合金种子。通过盐酸羟胺生长法使种子生长,以获得直径为40-60nm的新型银-金合金纳米颗粒。分别用紫外-可见光谱和透射电子显微镜对纳米种子和新型纳米颗粒进行了表征。观察到一个表面等离子体共振吸收带、其频率的红移以及透射电子显微镜图像中纳米颗粒均匀的颜色,表明纳米种子和新型纳米颗粒均形成了合金结构。以苯硫酚(TP)作为探针分子,对新型纳米颗粒进行了表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)研究。纳米颗粒的吸收带随着TP的加入而红移,并且在近红外区域检测到新的谱带,这归因于覆盖有TP的纳米颗粒的聚集。在632.8nm激发线的情况下,TP在金上的SERS强度增强最为显著,并且在合金纳米颗粒上的SERS强度随着X(Au)的增加而增加。

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