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瑞典45 - 69岁人群的口腔状况。一项问卷调查研究。

Dental conditions in a Swedish population aged 45-69 years. A questionnaire study.

作者信息

Palmqvist S, Söderfeldt B, Arnbjerg D

机构信息

Department of Prosthetics, Postgraduate Dental Education Center, Orebro, Sweden.

出版信息

Acta Odontol Scand. 1991 Dec;49(6):377-84. doi: 10.3109/00016359109005934.

Abstract

A questionnaire study was performed on 3000 randomly sampled individuals aged 45-69 years living in Orebro county, Sweden. The response rate was almost 80%. The purpose was to describe dental conditions in this population, especially differences in dental conditions between various socioeconomic groups. Only 9% of the studied population were totally edentulous, and edentulousness was concentrated to the older age groups. Eighteen per cent of the population had all their teeth remaining. Removable dentures were worn by only 23% of the subjects. The results indicate further improvement of dental conditions in the age group 45-69 years in in Orebro county and presumably in the whole country. The results also indicate an improved gender equality with regard to dental status. On the other hand, socioeconomic inequalities were closely related to variations in dental conditions.

摘要

对瑞典厄勒布鲁县随机抽取的3000名年龄在45至69岁之间的个体进行了问卷调查研究。回复率近80%。目的是描述该人群的牙齿状况,尤其是不同社会经济群体之间牙齿状况的差异。在研究人群中,只有9%的人完全无牙,无牙情况集中在老年人群体。18%的人口保留了所有牙齿。只有23%的受试者佩戴可摘义齿。结果表明,厄勒布鲁县45至69岁年龄组的牙齿状况进一步改善,全国可能也是如此。结果还表明,在牙齿状况方面,性别平等有所改善。另一方面,社会经济不平等与牙齿状况的差异密切相关。

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