Van Essen David C, Dierker Donna
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
Neuroimage. 2007 Oct 1;37(4):1050-4; discussion 1066-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.02.021. Epub 2007 Sep 4.
Individual variability of the human cerebral cortex is a source of both fascination and frustration. The fascination arises because variability in cortical structure and function may account for many aspects of our unique personalities and cognitive capabilities. For neuroimagers, the frustration arises because variability presents serious obstacles when attempting to assign particular functional activation patterns to specific cortical areas. Devlin and Poldrack cogently summarize many of the key issues, and they make useful suggestions for linking function to anatomy using a standardized stereotaxic space. This commentary provides a broader perspective on the nature of individual variability that has implications for the choice of strategies used to compensate for variability. It also includes information about the actual differences between various registration strategies and introduces a new strategy for converting neuroimaging data to a standard stereotaxic space.
人类大脑皮层的个体差异既是令人着迷的源泉,也是令人沮丧的原因。令人着迷是因为皮层结构和功能的差异可能解释了我们独特个性和认知能力的许多方面。对于神经成像者来说,令人沮丧是因为在试图将特定的功能激活模式分配到特定的皮层区域时,个体差异带来了严重的障碍。德夫林和波德拉克有力地总结了许多关键问题,并就使用标准化立体定向空间将功能与解剖结构联系起来提出了有益的建议。这篇评论文章提供了关于个体差异本质的更广泛视角,这对用于补偿差异的策略选择具有启示意义。它还包括了各种配准策略之间实际差异的信息,并介绍了一种将神经成像数据转换为标准立体定向空间的新策略。