Olze Andreas, van Niekerk Piet, Schulz Ronald, Schmeling Andreas
Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Charité- Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Turmstrasse 21, 10559 Berlin, Germany.
J Forensic Sci. 2007 Sep;52(5):1161-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00534.x.
The importance of forensic age estimation in living subjects has grown over the last few years. In dental age estimation, tooth eruption is a parameter of developmental morphology that can be analyzed by either clinical examination or by evaluation of dental X-rays. In the present study, we determined the stage of wisdom tooth eruption in 410 male and 106 female Black South African subjects of known age (12-26 years) based on radiological evidence from 516 conventional orthopantomograms. Four eruption stages were determined (no emergence, alveolar emergence, gingival emergence, complete emergence). Statistical scores were determined for the individual stages separately for both sexes. The data presented here can be utilized for forensic estimation of the minimum and most probable ages of investigated persons.
在过去几年中，活体受试者法医年龄估计的重要性日益增加。在牙齿年龄估计中，牙齿萌出是发育形态学的一个参数，可以通过临床检查或牙科X光评估来分析。在本研究中，我们根据516张传统口腔全景X线片的放射学证据，确定了410名年龄已知（12 - 26岁）的南非黑人男性和106名女性智齿的萌出阶段。确定了四个萌出阶段（未萌出、牙槽骨内萌出、牙龈萌出、完全萌出）。分别为男女个体阶段确定了统计分数。这里呈现的数据可用于法医估计被调查者的最小和最可能年龄。
