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1987 年华特尼尔斯地震,位于美国加利福尼亚州洛杉矶大都市区。

The 1987 whittier narrows earthquake in the los angeles metropolitan area, california.

出版信息

Science. 1988 Mar 18;239(4846):1409-12. doi: 10.1126/science.239.4846.1409.

Abstract

The Whittier Narrows earthquake sequence (local magnitude, M(L) = 5.9), which caused over $358-million damage, indicates that assessments of earthquake hazards in the Los Angeles metropolitan area may be underestimated. The sequence ruptured a previously unidentified thrust fault that may be part of a large system of thrust faults that extends across the entire east-west length of the northern margin of the Los Angeles basin. Peak horizontal accelerations from the main shock, which were measured at ground level and in structures, were as high as 0.6g (where g is the acceleration of gravity at sea level) within 50 kilometers of the epicenter. The distribution of the modified Mercalli intensity VII reflects a broad north-south elongated zone of damage that is approximately centered on the main shock epicenter.

摘要

惠蒂尔-那罗米亚斯地震序列(矩震级 ML=5.9)造成超过 3.58 亿美元的损失,这表明对洛杉矶大都市区地震灾害的评估可能被低估了。该序列断裂了一条先前未被识别的逆冲断层,该断层可能是延伸穿过洛杉矶盆地北缘整个东西向的大型逆冲断层系统的一部分。主震的水平峰值加速度,在距震中 50 公里范围内的地面和建筑物中测量到高达 0.6g(g 为海平面重力加速度)。修正的麦加利烈度 VII 的分布反映了一个大致位于主震震中中心的南北向拉长的破坏带。

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