Vasil'ev P V, Glod G D
Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1977 May-Jun;11(3):3-11.
Flights aboard modern vehicles are associated with high nervous-emotional and physical stresses. This may induce depletion of reserve capabilities, development of fatigue and, consequently, reduction of work capacity of crewmembers. The paper discusses approaches and results of the use of drugs by pilots and cosmonauts in order to alleviate their fatigue and emotional stress. It gives indications and contraindications for the adminstration of stimulants and tranquilizers. On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the literature data and their own findings, the authors draw the conclusion that the use of stimulants and anxiolytics may increase the level of reliability and performance of air- and spacecraft pilots during programmed and, particularly, contigent situations of the flight.
乘坐现代飞行器会带来高度的神经情绪和身体压力。这可能导致储备能力耗尽、疲劳产生，进而降低机组人员的工作能力。本文讨论了飞行员和宇航员使用药物以减轻疲劳和情绪压力的方法及结果。文中给出了使用兴奋剂和镇静剂的适应症和禁忌症。基于对文献数据及其自身研究结果的综合分析，作者得出结论：在飞行的既定情境，尤其是突发情况下，使用兴奋剂和抗焦虑药可能会提高航空和航天飞行员的可靠性和工作表现水平。
