Science. 1980 Jun 20;208(4450):1335-42. doi: 10.1126/science.208.4450.1335.
Although a sizable body of knowledge is prerequisite to expert skill, that knowledge must be indexed by large numbers of patterns that, on recognition, guide the expert in a fraction of a second to relevant parts of the knowledge store. The knowledge forms complex schemata that can guide a problem's interpretation and solution and that constitute a large part of what we call physical intuition.
虽然大量的知识是专家技能的前提,但这些知识必须通过大量的模式进行索引,一旦识别出来,这些模式可以在几分之一秒内引导专家找到知识库中的相关部分。这些知识形成了复杂的图式,可以指导问题的解释和解决方案,构成了我们所谓的物理直觉的很大一部分。