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非洲化蜜蜂和欧洲蜜蜂的群体防御。

Colony defense by africanized and European honey bees.

出版信息

Science. 1982 Oct 1;218(4567):72-4. doi: 10.1126/science.218.4567.72.

Abstract

Africanized and European honey bee (Apis mellifera) populations showed quantitative differences in colony defensive behavior. Africanized bees responded faster and in much larger numbers than European honey bees and produced 8.2 and 5.9 times as many stings during two different experiments. Times to react to alarming stimuli were negatively correlated with the number of bees responding and to the total number of stings. The number of bees responding was significantly correlated to the total number of stings only for the Africanized population.

摘要

非洲化蜜蜂和欧洲蜜蜂(Apis mellifera)种群在群体防御行为方面表现出数量上的差异。非洲化蜜蜂的反应速度比欧洲蜜蜂快得多,而且在两次不同的实验中产生的蛰刺数量分别是欧洲蜜蜂的 8.2 倍和 5.9 倍。对报警刺激的反应时间与反应的蜜蜂数量和总蛰刺数量呈负相关。只有在非洲化种群中,反应的蜜蜂数量与总蛰刺数量呈显著正相关。

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