Science. 1987 Jan 9;235(4785):165-6. doi: 10.1126/science.235.4785.165.
Seismologists attending last month's meeting of the American Geophysical Union in San Francisco heard much about how the irregularities on faults control their behavior and thus the generation of earthquakes. The identification of small crucial areas of a fault, such as the strong spot where a rupture can begin or the fault jog where it can end, is proving a challenge, but it also offers one of the best hopes of understanding and predicting fault behavior.
上个月在美国旧金山举行的美国地球物理联盟会议上,地震学家们听到了很多关于断层不规则性如何控制其行为从而引发地震的信息。确定断层的小关键区域,例如可能开始破裂的强点或可能结束的断层转折,这证明是一项挑战,但它也为理解和预测断层行为提供了最好的希望之一。