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环球原子钟:观测到的相对论性时间增益

Around-the-World Atomic Clocks: Observed Relativistic Time Gains.

作者信息

Hafele J C, Keating R E

出版信息

Science. 1972 Jul 14;177(4044):168-70. doi: 10.1126/science.177.4044.168.

Abstract

Four cesium beam clocks flown around the world on commercial jet flights during October 1971, once eastward and once westward, recorded directionally dependent time differences which are in good agreement with predictions of conventional relativity theory. Relative to the atomic time scale of the U.S. Naval Observatory, the flying clocks lost 59 +/- 10 nanoseconds during the eastward trip and gained 273 +/- 7 nanoseconds during the westward trip, where the errors are the corresponding standard deviations. These results provide an unambiguous empirical resolution of the famous clock "paradox" with macroscopic clocks.

摘要

1971年10月,四个铯束钟搭乘商用喷气式飞机进行了环球飞行,一次向东,一次向西,记录下了与方向有关的时间差,这些时间差与传统相对论的预测结果高度吻合。相对于美国海军天文台的原子时标,飞行中的时钟在向东飞行的过程中慢了59±10纳秒,在向西飞行的过程中快了273±7纳秒,其中误差为相应的标准差。这些结果为著名的时钟“悖论”提供了一个关于宏观时钟的明确的实证解决方案。

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