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关于人类胃部的组织酶学

On the histoenzymology of the human stomach.

作者信息

Onicescu D, Cuida I

出版信息

Morphol Embryol (Bucur). 1975;21(4):263-7.

PMID:177859
Abstract

By means of histochemical methods, the stomach in the man was studied for some oxidoreducing enzymes and hydrolases. The surface epithelium displays in the fundic area a mean activity which grows intense in the pyloric area. The parietal cells show a very high mitochondrial dehydrogenase activity, while the chief ones display a moderate oxidative activity. The pyloric glands exhibit a positive reaction for oxidoreducing enzymes with great differences of intensity from one cell to another. Around each principal and pyloric gland one can see an intense ATP-ase reaction in the endothelium of vessels and a very intense acid phosphate activity in the histiocytes. The submucosa, muscularis externa and serosa are very active for oxidoreduction and ATP-ase.

摘要

通过组织化学方法,对人体胃部的一些氧化还原酶和水解酶进行了研究。胃表面上皮在胃底部区域表现出中等活性,在幽门区域活性增强。壁细胞显示出非常高的线粒体脱氢酶活性,而主细胞表现出中等的氧化活性。幽门腺对氧化还原酶呈现阳性反应,不同细胞之间强度差异很大。在每个主腺和幽门腺周围,可以看到血管内皮中有强烈的ATP酶反应,组织细胞中有非常强烈的酸性磷酸酶活性。黏膜下层、肌层和浆膜层在氧化还原和ATP酶方面非常活跃。

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