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[私人执业中抑郁症患者的治疗——实证结果、卫生政策与社会状况及建议]

[Treatment of depressive patients in private practice--empirical results, health political and social conditions and recommendations].

作者信息

Goesmann Cornelia, Bühren Astrid, Neuy-Bartmann Astrid

出版信息

Psychiatr Prax. 2007 Sep;34 Suppl 3:S266-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-971026.

Abstract

Although depression and symptoms of depression belong to the most common disorders in private practice, affected patients are not always diagnosed as early as possible in Germany and often not sufficiently treated. In order to improve the care for persons with depression it is necessary that family doctors are prepared to guide these patients with empathy, treat them adequately pharmacologically both in respect to the depression and to all other somatic aspects and to refer them in time to specialists for psychiatry, psychosomatic medicine or psychotherapy. Political and social conditions that have pathogenic effects should be changed and the shortage of psychotherapy needs to be overcome. In future, the integrated care in ambulant and clinical settings will probably be successful, first trials and test setups have shown good results.

摘要

尽管抑郁症及抑郁症状属于私人诊所中最常见的病症,但在德国,受影响的患者并不总是能尽早得到诊断,而且往往得不到充分治疗。为了改善对抑郁症患者的护理,家庭医生有必要以同理心引导这些患者,在抑郁症及所有其他躯体方面给予充分的药物治疗,并及时将他们转介给精神科、心身医学或心理治疗方面的专家。应改变具有致病作用的政治和社会状况,克服心理治疗资源短缺的问题。未来,门诊和临床环境中的综合护理可能会取得成功,初步试验和测试设置已显示出良好效果。

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