Hutasoit C, Dj M K, Daulay R M, Lubis H M, Siregar Z
Department of Child Health, School of Medicine, University of North Sumatera/Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan.
Paediatr Indones. 1991 Sep-Oct;31(9-10):273-80.
A retrospective study was done on patients with bronchopneumonia hospitalized at the Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan/School of Medicine, University of North Sumatera, during January 1985 through December 1989. The purpose of this study is to assess the morbidity and mortality of bronchopneumonia with measles and the nutritional status of the patients. Out of the 14.082 patients admitted, 1310 children suffered from bronchopneumonia (10.7%). Ninetynine of them were also with measles (7.6%). Most of the patients with bronchopneumonia without measles were in the age group 0-1 year (58.7%). The mortality was 24.8% and the highest mortality rate was in the age group of 4-5 years (34.6%). Most of the patients with bronchopneumonia and measles were in the age group of 1-2 years (30.3%). The mortality rate of bronchopneumonia with measles was 22.2% and the highest mortality rate was in the age group of 3-4 years (35.7%). Bronchopneumonia with or without measles occurred more in malnourished patients rather than in well-nourished cases. All of the patients who had bronchopneumonia with measles in the present study had never been immunized against measles.
对1985年1月至1989年12月期间在棉兰皮尔恩加迪医院/北苏门答腊大学医学院住院的支气管肺炎患者进行了一项回顾性研究。本研究的目的是评估麻疹合并支气管肺炎的发病率和死亡率以及患者的营养状况。在14082名入院患者中，1310名儿童患有支气管肺炎（10.7%）。其中99名还患有麻疹（7.6%）。大多数无麻疹的支气管肺炎患者年龄在0至1岁组（58.7%）。死亡率为24.8%，最高死亡率在4至5岁年龄组（34.6%）。大多数麻疹合并支气管肺炎患者年龄在1至2岁组（30.3%）。麻疹合并支气管肺炎的死亡率为22.2%，最高死亡率在3至4岁年龄组（35.7%）。有或无麻疹的支气管肺炎在营养不良患者中比在营养良好的患者中更常见。本研究中所有患有麻疹合并支气管肺炎的患者从未接种过麻疹疫苗。
