Science. 1979 Oct 12;206(4415):151-6. doi: 10.1126/science.206.4415.151.
Synchrotron radiation sources, providing intense, tunable, polarized, and stable beams of ultraviolet and x-ray photons, are having a great impact on biology, physics, chemistry, materials science, and other areas of research. Synchrotron radiation has revolutionized solid-state photoelectron spectroscopy by enhancing its capabilities for investigating the electronic behavior of solids and solid surfaces. Several fundamental photoemission techniques that rely on synchrotron radiation are discussed in this article. These techniques have an adjustable tunable surface sensitivity and provide the first direct mapping of the electronic band structure. Recent applications of photoelectron spectroscopy for studies of chemisorption geometries and surface structures are discussed.
同步辐射光源提供高强度、可调谐、偏振和稳定的紫外和 X 射线光子束，对生物学、物理学、化学、材料科学和其他研究领域产生了重大影响。同步辐射通过增强其研究固体和固体表面电子行为的能力，彻底改变了固态光电电子能谱学。本文讨论了几种依赖于同步辐射的基本光电子发射技术。这些技术具有可调谐的表面灵敏度，并提供了电子能带结构的首次直接映射。本文还讨论了光电子能谱学在化学吸附几何形状和表面结构研究中的最新应用。
