Osaki Carl S, Hinchey Deborah, Harris Joy
University of Washington, School of Public Health & Community Medicine, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, Seattle 98155, USA.
J Environ Health. 2007 Jul-Aug;70(1):12-5, 63.
The 10 essential services of environmental health, which are based on the 10 essential public health services, can guide environmental health practitioners in systematically organizing and managing environmental public health programs and activities. The National Center for Environmental Health of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has used the 10 essential services of environmental health as a basis for its six goals for the revitalization of environmental health in the 21st century. Nevertheless, studies indicate that very few environmental health practitioners are aware of the 10 essential services. This article discusses how essential-services training has increased the awareness and knowledge of environmental health practitioners about the development, value, and use of the essential services. Examples of training outcomes are offered to illustrate how the use of the essential-services framework has improved environmental health performance and practice.
基于十项基本公共卫生服务的环境卫生十项基本服务,可指导环境卫生从业者系统地组织和管理环境公共卫生项目及活动。疾病控制与预防中心的国家环境卫生中心已将环境卫生十项基本服务作为其21世纪振兴环境卫生六项目标的基础。然而,研究表明,很少有环境卫生从业者知晓这十项基本服务。本文讨论了基本服务培训如何提高环境卫生从业者对基本服务的制定、价值和用途的认识及了解。文中提供了培训成果示例,以说明基本服务框架的使用如何改善了环境卫生绩效和实践。