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[儿童高危群体中的结核病发病率]

[Tuberculosis morbidity in high-risk groups of children].

作者信息

Kozlova A V, D'iachkova G K, Sozonova N I, Shuvainikova V A, Kobiakina N V, Likhanova A P, Lopatukhina N I

出版信息

Probl Tuberk. 1991(6):10-2.

PMID:1780299
Abstract

A follow-up of 2052 children has shown that the level of Mycobacterium tuberculosis contamination among the subjects frequently getting ill with ARVD is 1.5-2 times higher than among healthy ones. This parameter was 1.5-2 times higher among pyelonephritis patients than among healthy subjects. Hyperergic tuberculin reactions more often developed in children being in tuberculosis infection foci, including 58.3% from the bacillary environment. A close association of tuberculin hypersensitivity and the action of aggravating factors is often accompanied by immunity derangement. According to our data, even sufficiently adequate BCG vaccination fails to prevent local tuberculosis which develops in 1.9%.

摘要

对2052名儿童的随访表明,经常患急性呼吸道病毒感染的受试者中结核分枝杆菌污染水平比健康受试者高1.5至2倍。肾盂肾炎患者的这一参数比健康受试者高1.5至2倍。在结核病感染灶中的儿童更常出现超敏结核菌素反应,其中来自细菌环境的占58.3%。结核菌素超敏反应与加重因素的作用密切相关,常伴有免疫紊乱。根据我们的数据,即使是充分的卡介苗接种也无法预防1.9%的局部结核病发生。

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