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0.2%奥洛他定在儿童和青少年中的安全性与耐受性

Safety and tolerability of olopatadine 0.2% in children and adolescents.

作者信息

Lichtenstein Steven J, Pasquine Terry A, Edwards Michael R, Wells David T, Gross Robert D, Robertson Stella M

机构信息

Illinois Eye Center, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Peoria, IL, USA.

出版信息

J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Aug;23(4):366-71. doi: 10.1089/jop.2007.0013.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety of olopatadine hydrochloride ophthalmic solution 0.2% in children and adolescents 3-17 years of age.

METHODS

In this 6-week, randomized, double-masked safety evaluation, eligible subjects with asymptomatic eyes underwent in-office visits at weeks 1, 3, and 6 and were contacted by telephone at weeks 2, 4, and 5. Qualified subjects were assigned randomly in a 2:1 ratio of olopatadine 0.2% to vehicle (identical formation without the active ingredient) for dosing on a once-daily schedule. Safety parameters assessed included adverse events, visual acuity, ocular signs (slit-lamp assessments), dilated fundus examinations, intraocular pressure (IOP), pulse, and blood pressure.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

An evaluation of 126 subjects (age range, 3-17) revealed no clinically relevant treatment-related changes in visual acuity, IOP, slit-lamp assessments, fundus examinations, or cardiovascular parameters. All adverse events reported were mild or moderate.

CONCLUSIONS

Olopatadine 0.2% administered once-daily for 6 weeks is safe and well tolerated in children and adolescent patients.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估0.2%盐酸奥洛他定滴眼液在3至17岁儿童及青少年中的安全性。

方法

在这项为期6周的随机双盲安全性评估中,符合条件的无症状眼部受试者在第1、3和6周进行门诊就诊,并在第2、4和5周接受电话随访。合格受试者按2:1的比例随机分配,分别使用0.2%奥洛他定或赋形剂(不含活性成分的相同制剂),每日给药一次。评估的安全参数包括不良事件、视力、眼部体征(裂隙灯检查)、散瞳眼底检查、眼压(IOP)、脉搏和血压。

结果与讨论

对126名受试者(年龄范围3至17岁)的评估显示,在视力、眼压、裂隙灯检查、眼底检查或心血管参数方面,未发现与治疗相关的具有临床意义的变化。报告的所有不良事件均为轻度或中度。

结论

0.2%奥洛他定每日给药一次,持续6周,在儿童和青少年患者中是安全且耐受性良好的。

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