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后石油时代的瑞典:能源的高效利用

Sweden beyond oil: the efficient use of energy.

作者信息

Johansson T B, Steen P, Bogren E, Fredriksson R

出版信息

Science. 1983 Jan 28;219(4583):355-61. doi: 10.1126/science.219.4583.355.

Abstract

Technology now being introduced in industry, buildings, and transportation is much more energy-efficient than today's average technology. Changes in production and consumption are tending to decrease the intensity of energy use. By applying available economic technology, it may be possible to reduce energy use in Sweden from the present 1400 petajoules per year to about 900 petajoules per year soon after the turn of the century, even with a 50 percent increase in the consumption of goods and services. Technology now being developed could reduce energy demand even further.

摘要

目前工业、建筑和交通运输领域引入的技术比当今的一般技术能源效率更高。生产和消费的变化趋向于降低能源使用强度。通过应用现有的经济技术,即使商品和服务消费增长50%,瑞典也有可能在世纪之交后不久将能源使用量从目前的每年1400拍焦耳降至约每年900拍焦耳。目前正在研发的技术可能会进一步降低能源需求。

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