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[酸性糖果影响唾液分泌速率和口腔液体酸度]

[Acidic candies affect saliva secretion rates and oral fluid acidity].

作者信息

Gambon D L, Brand H S, Nieuw Amerongen A van

机构信息

Kinderpraktijk Bambodino, Rotterdam.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 2007 Aug;114(8):330-4.

Abstract

After the observation of a 9-year-old child with dental erosion in a general dental practice, the erosive potential of acidic candies was investigated in a 4-, an 8-, and a 12-year-old child. The saliva secretion rate and the acidity of the oral fluid of these children were measured before, during and after consumption of several types of candies. Consumption of most types of candies was finished after 2 minutes approximately. During the 2 minutes, the saliva secretion rate increased to minimally 2 and maximally 3.5 ml/min, with a concomitant pH decrease to less than 5 and even to 4. These effects disappeared within 2 minutes, suggesting that frequent consumption of acidic candies may contribute to the development of dental erosion.

摘要

在一家普通牙科诊所观察到一名患有牙齿侵蚀的9岁儿童后,对4岁、8岁和12岁儿童食用酸性糖果的侵蚀潜力进行了研究。在这些儿童食用几种类型的糖果之前、期间和之后,测量了他们的唾液分泌率和口腔液体的酸度。大多数类型的糖果大约在2分钟内吃完。在这2分钟内,唾液分泌率最低增加到2毫升/分钟,最高增加到3.5毫升/分钟,同时pH值下降到小于5,甚至降至4。这些影响在2分钟内消失,这表明频繁食用酸性糖果可能会导致牙齿侵蚀的发生。

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