Crich David, Li Wenju
Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7061, USA.
J Org Chem. 2007 Sep 28;72(20):7794-7. doi: 10.1021/jo7012912. Epub 2007 Sep 7.
Novel 1-adamantanylthio sialosides were synthesized and coupled to acceptors under NIS/TfOH promotion conditions. These donors showed higher reactivity than the phenylthio sialosides and could be activated by NIS/TfOH in nitrile solvents at -78 degrees C to afford improved alpha-sialylations. With the N-acetyl-5-N,4-O-oxazolidinone-protected 1-adamantanylthio sialyl donor high alpha-selectivities could be achieved in the sialylations of both primary and sterically hindered secondary acceptors, including the important galactose 3-OH acceptors.
合成了新型1-金刚烷基硫代唾液酸苷,并在NIS/TfOH促进条件下与受体偶联。这些供体比苯硫基唾液酸苷具有更高的反应活性,并且在腈类溶剂中于-78℃可被NIS/TfOH活化,以实现改进的α-唾液酸化反应。使用N-乙酰基-5-N,4-O-恶唑烷酮保护的1-金刚烷基硫代唾液酸供体,在伯受体和空间位阻仲受体(包括重要的半乳糖3-OH受体)的唾液酸化反应中均可实现高α-选择性。