Zellner Debra A, Saito Shin, Gonzalez Johanie
Department of Psychology, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA.
Appetite. 2007 Nov;49(3):696-9. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2007.06.013. Epub 2007 Jul 17.
This study investigates the effect of stress on food choice among men. Two groups of men were given either solvable (no-stress) or unsolvable (stress) anagrams to solve. Four bowls of snack foods-two healthy (peanuts and grapes) and two unhealthy (potato chips and M&M chocolate candies)-were available and subjects were invited to snack on them. Men in the no-stress group ate significantly more of the unhealthy foods than did men in the stress group. This finding is quite different from that found with women [Zellner et al. (2006). Food selection changes under stress. Physiology & Behavior, 87, 789-793]. Women tended to eat more grapes when not stressed than when stressed and more M&Ms when stressed than when not stressed. Thus, the effect of stress level on food choice is different for men and women.
本研究调查了压力对男性食物选择的影响。两组男性分别被给予可解决的(无压力)或无法解决的(有压力)字谜来解答。有四碗休闲食品——两碗健康的(花生和葡萄)和两碗不健康的(薯片和M&M巧克力豆)可供选择,研究邀请受试者随意吃这些食品。无压力组的男性比有压力组的男性食用了更多的不健康食品。这一发现与在女性身上的发现截然不同[泽尔纳等人(2006年)。压力下的食物选择变化。《生理学与行为》,87卷,789 - 793页]。女性在无压力时往往比有压力时吃更多的葡萄,而在有压力时比无压力时吃更多的M&M巧克力豆。因此,压力水平对食物选择的影响在男性和女性中是不同的。