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压力对男性食物选择的影响。

The effect of stress on men's food selection.

作者信息

Zellner Debra A, Saito Shin, Gonzalez Johanie

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA.

出版信息

Appetite. 2007 Nov;49(3):696-9. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2007.06.013. Epub 2007 Jul 17.

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of stress on food choice among men. Two groups of men were given either solvable (no-stress) or unsolvable (stress) anagrams to solve. Four bowls of snack foods-two healthy (peanuts and grapes) and two unhealthy (potato chips and M&M chocolate candies)-were available and subjects were invited to snack on them. Men in the no-stress group ate significantly more of the unhealthy foods than did men in the stress group. This finding is quite different from that found with women [Zellner et al. (2006). Food selection changes under stress. Physiology & Behavior, 87, 789-793]. Women tended to eat more grapes when not stressed than when stressed and more M&Ms when stressed than when not stressed. Thus, the effect of stress level on food choice is different for men and women.

摘要

本研究调查了压力对男性食物选择的影响。两组男性分别被给予可解决的(无压力)或无法解决的(有压力)字谜来解答。有四碗休闲食品——两碗健康的(花生和葡萄)和两碗不健康的(薯片和M&M巧克力豆)可供选择,研究邀请受试者随意吃这些食品。无压力组的男性比有压力组的男性食用了更多的不健康食品。这一发现与在女性身上的发现截然不同[泽尔纳等人(2006年)。压力下的食物选择变化。《生理学与行为》,87卷,789 - 793页]。女性在无压力时往往比有压力时吃更多的葡萄,而在有压力时比无压力时吃更多的M&M巧克力豆。因此,压力水平对食物选择的影响在男性和女性中是不同的。

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