Furuya T, Kumazawa Y, Takimoto H, Nagumo T, Kiso M, Hasegawa A, Nomoto K
School of Hygeinic Sciences, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Japan.
Int J Immunopharmacol. 1991;13(5):573-7. doi: 10.1016/0192-0561(91)90078-l.
The effect of methyl esterification of the isoglutamine residue in 6-O-acylated muramyl dipeptide (MDP) on some biological activities was investigated. Methyl esterification influenced more or less the expression of all activities tested. The adjuvant and colony stimulating factor (CSF)-inducing activities of 6-O-acylated MDP analogs carrying a 3-hexadecanoyloxytetradecanoyl [C14-O-(C16)] group were stronger than those of the corresponding analogs carrying a 2-tetradecylhexadecanoyl (B30) group. Macrophage activation, i.e. induction of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and promotion of phagocytosis, by 6-O-C14-O-(C16)-MDP methyl esters was weaker.
研究了6-O-酰化胞壁酰二肽(MDP)中异谷氨酰胺残基的甲酯化对某些生物学活性的影响。甲酯化或多或少影响了所有测试活性的表达。带有3-十六烷酰氧基十四烷酰基[C14-O-(C16)]基团的6-O-酰化MDP类似物的佐剂和集落刺激因子(CSF)诱导活性比带有2-十四烷基十六烷酰基(B30)基团的相应类似物更强。6-O-C14-O-(C16)-MDP甲酯对巨噬细胞的激活作用,即肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)的诱导和吞噬作用的促进作用较弱。