Science. 1992 Jun 12;256(5063):1547-50. doi: 10.1126/science.256.5063.1547.
The properties of microspherules recovered from an Upper Devonian marine limestone immediately overlain by a geochemical anomaly of siderophile and chalcophile elements are similar to those of impact-derived microtektites. These microspherules are glass, have splash-form shapes, contain spherical vesicles and lechatelierite inclusions, and show oxide compositional variations similar to those in known microtektites. These characteristics suggest that these Upper Devonian microspherules have an impact origin. A bolide impact may have occurred about 365 million years ago on the South China Plate and caused a faunal extinction on eastern Gondwana.
从一个上泥盆纪海洋石灰岩中回收的微球体的性质与亲铁和亲硫元素地球化学异常直接覆盖的微球体相似。这些微球体是玻璃质的,具有飞溅形态,含有球形气泡和柯石英包裹体,并显示出与已知微陨石相似的氧化物成分变化。这些特征表明这些上泥盆纪微球体具有撞击起源。大约 3.65 亿年前,一颗流星体可能在华南板块上发生撞击,导致冈瓦纳东部的动物灭绝。