Kulkarni B K, Oak S N, Patel M P, Merchant S, Borwankar S S
Department of Paediatric Surgery, K. E. M. Hospital, Parel, Bombay, Maharashtra.
J Postgrad Med. 1991 Jul;37(3):140-3.
Hundred and thirty patients with hypospadias were studied between 1983 and 1990, with an aim of analysing the associated anomalies in these patients. Urogenital anomalies were observed in 30% and extra-urogenital anomalies were noted in 16%. Undescended testis was the most frequently seen anomaly, having been noted in 6.9% of 130 cases. Vesico-ureteral reflux was present in 5.4% and inguinal hernia in 3.8%. The incidence of these anomalies increased in proportion to the severity of penile deformity. The present article emphasizes the need for systemic urological and endocrinal examination, especially in severe cases of hypospadias.
1983年至1990年间，对130例尿道下裂患者进行了研究，旨在分析这些患者的相关异常情况。观察到30%的患者存在泌尿生殖系统异常，16%的患者存在泌尿生殖系统外异常。隐睾是最常见的异常，在130例病例中有6.9%被发现。膀胱输尿管反流的发生率为5.4%，腹股沟疝的发生率为3.8%。这些异常的发生率与阴茎畸形的严重程度成正比。本文强调了进行系统的泌尿外科和内分泌检查的必要性，尤其是在严重尿道下裂病例中。
