Worker exposure to bloodborne diseases can be minimized through: . training and education programs; . use of personal protective equipment such as gloves, gowns, face masks and eye protection; . work practices such as thorough hand washing after each patient contact; . proper handling of sharps; . engineering controls such as biological safety cabinets and puncture-resistant sharps containers; . immunization programs; . proper disposal of contaminated waste; . use of disinfectants; . labeling and signs.
. 培训和教育计划;. 使用个人防护设备,如手套、防护服、口罩和眼部防护用品;. 工作规范,如每次接触患者后彻底洗手;. 正确处理锐器;. 工程控制措施,如生物安全柜和防穿刺锐器容器;. 免疫计划;. 正确处置受污染废物;. 使用消毒剂;. 标签和标识。