Kalinkin O G
Ortop Travmatol Protez. 1991 Jun(6):19-24.
In the article are presented the results of study and treatment of 804 patients with polytrauma. In part of the patients in early period of the traumatic disease have been studied in complex the states of hemodynamics (circulating blood volume, specific peripheral resistance, cardiac index, central venous pressure, arterial pressure, heart rate) and metabolism (total protein, basal metabolism, the level of endogenous nitrogen in urine). On the basis of the obtained data there is proposed the evaluation of the hemodynamics changes, energetic and plastic losses at polytrauma that formed the basis of the pathogenetic therapy ensuring simultaneous correction of the detected disturbances. It allowed the author to reduce the number of unfavourable outcomes (anatomical by 20.9% (p less than 0.05), functional by 20.7% (p less than 0.05), labour by 19.5% (p less than 0.05) and lethality (at the multiple damages by 2.0% (p less than 0.05), at associated craniocerebral injury by 3.0%, at associated trauma of internal organs and locomotor system by 6.0% (p less than 0.05).
本文介绍了804例多发伤患者的研究与治疗结果。部分患者在创伤疾病早期对血流动力学状态(循环血容量、外周比阻力、心脏指数、中心静脉压、动脉压、心率)和代谢(总蛋白、基础代谢、尿中内源性氮水平)进行了综合研究。根据所得数据,对多发伤时的血流动力学变化、能量和物质损失进行了评估,这构成了病因治疗的基础,确保同时纠正所发现的紊乱。这使作者能够减少不良结局的数量(解剖学不良结局减少20.9%(p<0.05),功能不良结局减少20.7%(p<0.05),劳动能力不良结局减少19.5%(p<0.05)以及死亡率(多处损伤时减少2.0%(p<0.05),伴有颅脑损伤时减少3.0%,伴有内脏和运动系统损伤时减少6.0%(p<0.05)。