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[膝关节离断及假肢安装后大腿残端的功能特征]

[Functional characteristics of the upper leg stumps after knee joint disarticulation and prosthesis].

作者信息

Rozhkov A V, Shcherbina K K, Susliaev V G

出版信息

Ortop Travmatol Protez. 1991 Jun(6):29-33.

PMID:1784485
Abstract

In this article is presented the 20-years experience of surgical preparation and prosthetics of 62 invalids with the femur stumps after knee joint exarticulation at the age of 5-65 years in the clinic of LNIIP. New methods of distal epiphysis transposition with muscle connection preservation instead of diaphysial femur amputations were applied to the patients with the integument defects. There have been broadened and made more accurate indications for knee joint exarticulation as a consequence of a trauma as well as in case of vascular diseases. Prosthetic appliances are made with utilization of modified monocentric knee units, polycentric modules and frame-type full-contact sockets of new design.

摘要

本文介绍了列宁格勒矫形与假肢科学研究所临床部门对62例年龄在5至65岁之间膝关节离断后股骨残端患者进行手术准备和假肢安装的20年经验。对于有皮肤缺损的患者,采用了保留肌肉连接的远端骨骺移位新方法,而非股骨干截肢。因创伤以及血管疾病导致的膝关节离断的适应证范围得到了拓宽且更加精确。假肢装置采用改良的单中心膝关节组件、多中心模块和新型设计的框架式全接触接受腔制作而成。

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