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安哥拉兔冠状动脉的分布。

The distribution of the coronary arteries in the Angora rabbit.

作者信息

Bahar S, Ozdemir V, Eken E, Tipirdamaz S

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Selcuk, 42250 Konya, Turkey.

出版信息

Anat Histol Embryol. 2007 Oct;36(5):321-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0264.2007.00770.x.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the origin, course, termination and anastomosing of the coronary arteries in Angora rabbits. Eight adult healthy male Angora rabbits were used. Coloured latex was injected into the ascending aorta. A. coronaria sinistra of the Angora rabbit had larger diameter than a. coronaria dextra. It was divided into r. proximalis atrii sinistri, r. interventricularis paraconalis and r. circumflexus sinister in six Angora rabbits as well as r. septi interventricularis in two. R. septi interventricularis that stem directly from a. coronaria sinistra in two animals and from r. interventricularis paraconalis in six was a principal vessel responsible for the septum interventriculare. R. marginis ventricularis sinistri originating from r. circumflexus sinister was the most prominent artery on the auricular surface of the heart. R. interventricularis subsinuosus was not detected in Angora rabbits examined. A. coronaria dextra, crossing the sulcus coronarius immediately after its origin, ran obliquely in direction of the sulcus interventricularis subsinuosus to supply the right portion of the heart. The ventricular and septal branches of a. coronaria sinistra and a. coronaria dextra ran subepicardially at the beginning then intramyocardially and mostly parallel to the muscle fibres as surrounded by a thin adipose tissue. Their atrial branches were seen continuously to run subepicardially.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定安哥拉兔冠状动脉的起源、走行、终末及吻合情况。选用8只成年健康雄性安哥拉兔。将彩色乳胶注入升主动脉。安哥拉兔的左冠状动脉直径大于右冠状动脉。在6只安哥拉兔中,左冠状动脉分为左心房近端支、圆锥旁室间支和左旋支,在2只安哥拉兔中还分出室间隔支。在2只动物中,室间隔支直接发自左冠状动脉,在6只动物中发自圆锥旁室间支,是供应室间隔的主要血管。发自左旋支的左心室缘支是心脏耳面最显著的动脉。在所检查的安哥拉兔中未检测到心下室间支。右冠状动脉起源后立即跨过冠状沟,沿心下室间沟方向斜行,供应心脏右侧部分。左冠状动脉和右冠状动脉的室支和间隔支起初在心外膜下走行,然后穿入心肌内,大多与肌纤维平行,并被一层薄脂肪组织包绕。它们的心房支持续在心外膜下走行。

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