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医疗废物的非焚烧微波辅助灭菌

Non-incineration microwave assisted sterilization of medical waste.

作者信息

Veronesi Paolo, Leonelli Cristina, Moscato Umberto, Cappi Angelo, Figurelli Ornella

机构信息

Department of Materials and Environmental Engineering, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.

出版信息

J Microw Power Electromagn Energy. 2007;40(4):211-8. doi: 10.1080/08327823.2005.11688546.

DOI:10.1080/08327823.2005.11688546
PMID:17847675
Abstract

A non-incineration method for sterilizing hospital infectious wastes has been studied and realized. A small apparatus operating at 2.45 GHz and at a power of 3 kW was designed to optimize power transfer from the electromagnetic field to the infectious materials, which have been previously shredded and moisture-corrected. The high pressure reached in the reactor, 7 atm, was enough to ensure complete sterilization in just a few minutes for a batch of several hundred grams of waste. Sterilization efficacy during microwave irradiation was also optimized with a new procedure using thermal, microbiological and water vapour sensors in a single test.

摘要

一种用于医院感染性废物消毒的非焚烧方法已被研究并实现。设计了一种工作在2.45GHz、功率为3kW的小型装置,以优化从电磁场到已预先粉碎并进行湿度校正的感染性材料的功率传输。反应器中达到的7个大气压的高压足以确保在几分钟内对几百克一批的废物进行完全消毒。在一次测试中,通过使用热、微生物和水蒸气传感器的新程序,也优化了微波辐照期间的消毒效果。

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