Rindner Ellen C
University of Kansas School of Nursing, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2007 Aug;45(8):19-23. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20070801-05.
Illnesses in children are difficult enough, but for children and adolescents with Tourette's syndrome, the emergence of unwelcome motor and vocal tics in social situations can lead to not only embarrassment, but also increased self-consciousness, social isolation, thoughts of persecution, and physical pain. This article offers an overview of Tourette's syndrome and focuses on DSM-IV-TR criteria, severity, prevalence and course, etiology and epidemiology, indications for medications, psychosocial therapies, and nursing implications.
儿童患病本身就已足够艰难,但对于患有图雷特综合症的儿童和青少年来说,在社交场合中出现不受欢迎的运动性和发声性抽动不仅会导致尴尬,还会使他们的自我意识增强、产生社交孤立感、出现被迫害妄想以及身体疼痛。本文概述了图雷特综合症,并着重介绍了《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版修订版(DSM-IV-TR)的诊断标准、严重程度、患病率和病程、病因学和流行病学、药物治疗指征、心理社会治疗方法以及护理要点。