Bronkhorst Maarten W, Wilde Jim C H, Hamming Jaap F, Heij Hugo A
Department of Surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
J Pediatr Surg. 2007 Sep;42(9):E23-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.06.010.
Rectal injuries in the pediatric population are most often attributed to accidental falls on offending objects, sexual abuse, or blunt trauma. Anorectal impalement is a rare injury, and as a result, specific knowledge or experience on the treatment of this type of injury in children is sparse. The extent of injury is often difficult to assess. Mostly, therapeutical decisions are based on general knowledge in adults. We present a case of accidental anorectal impalement in a child by a fall on the handle of a toilet brush. The handle caused an anterior rupture of the intraperitoneal part of the rectum with subsequent transanal evisceration of several loops of small bowel.
小儿直肠损伤最常见的原因是不慎跌倒在尖锐物体上、性虐待或钝性创伤。肛门直肠穿刺伤是一种罕见的损伤,因此,关于儿童此类损伤治疗的具体知识或经验较少。损伤程度往往难以评估。大多数情况下,治疗决策是基于成人的一般知识。我们报告一例儿童因跌倒在马桶刷把手上导致意外肛门直肠穿刺伤的病例。刷把导致直肠腹膜内部分前壁破裂,随后数段小肠经肛门脱出。