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早期妊娠评估单元的引入:服务前6个月的审计

Introduction of an early pregnancy assessment unit: audit on the first 6 months of service.

作者信息

Akhter P, Padmanabhan A, Babiker W, Sayed A, Molelekwa V, Geary M

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Rotunda Hospital, Parnell Street, Dublin 1, Ireland.

出版信息

Ir J Med Sci. 2007 Mar;176(1):23-6. doi: 10.1007/s11845-007-0013-2.

DOI:10.1007/s11845-007-0013-2
PMID:17849519
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Women experiencing bleeding in early pregnancy suffer considerable anxiety. Waiting for a considerable time for a diagnosis adds to their grievance. Early Pregnancy Assessment Unit (EPAU) is a dedicated service that provides quick and easy accessibility to diagnosis, treatment and support service.

AIM

To monitor the first 6 months of the EPAU service in the Rotunda Hospital, to identify its shortcomings, so that we can ensure effective EPAU care in future.

METHODS

A retrospective audit between July and December 2002 was performed.

RESULTS

A majority of patients (83.4%) were self-referrals. All patients were seen between 1 and 3 h. In the miscarriage group, 218/278 (78.4%) was managed surgically by evacuation and a further 60/278 (21.6%) received conservative or medical treatment. Among 13 ectopic pregnancies, 5/13 (39%) had laparoscopic management.

CONCLUSION

This clinic has enabled us to manage early pregnancy bleeding in an effective manner within a satisfactory time period. The high surgical intervention rate for miscarriages is highlighted to support the need for greater emphasis on medical and expectant management.

摘要

背景

怀孕早期出现出血情况的女性会承受相当大的焦虑。长时间等待诊断会加重她们的不满。早期妊娠评估单元(EPAU)是一项专门服务,能提供快速便捷的诊断、治疗及支持服务。

目的

监测罗通达医院EPAU服务的前6个月情况,找出其不足之处,以便我们未来能确保有效的EPAU护理。

方法

对2002年7月至12月进行了回顾性审计。

结果

大多数患者(83.4%)是自行转诊。所有患者在1至3小时内得到诊治。在流产组中,278例中有218例(78.4%)通过清宫手术治疗,另有60例(21.6%)接受了保守或药物治疗。在13例异位妊娠中,13例中有5例(39%)接受了腹腔镜治疗。

结论

该诊所使我们能够在令人满意的时间段内有效处理早期妊娠出血情况。流产的高手术干预率凸显了更加强调药物和期待治疗的必要性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Managing miscarriage in early pregnancy assessment units.在早期妊娠评估单位处理流产问题。
Hosp Med. 1998 Jun;59(6):451-6.
2
Medical management of miscarriage: non-surgical uterine evacuation of incomplete and inevitable spontaneous abortion.流产的医学处理:不完全性和难免性自然流产的非手术子宫排空
BMJ. 1993 Apr 3;306(6882):894-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.306.6882.894.
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Prospective comparison of videopelviscopy with laparotomy for ectopic pregnancy.电视盆腔镜检查与剖腹手术治疗异位妊娠的前瞻性比较
Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1991 Aug;98(8):765-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1991.tb13480.x.
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Management of women referred to early pregnancy assessment unit: care and cost effectiveness.转诊至早期妊娠评估单元的女性的管理:护理与成本效益
BMJ. 1991 Mar 9;302(6776):577-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.302.6776.577.
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Hum Reprod. 1991 Aug;6(7):1002-7. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a137449.
6
Psychological sequelae of miscarriage: a controlled study using the general health questionnaire and the hospital anxiety and depression scale.流产的心理后遗症:一项使用一般健康问卷和医院焦虑抑郁量表的对照研究。
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