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消费者和专业人士对乳腺癌复查诊所的看法。

Consumers' and professionals' perceptions of a breast cancer review clinic.

作者信息

McCaughan Eilis, McSorley Oonagh

机构信息

Institute of Nursing Research and School of Nursing, University of Ulster, Coleraine, UK.

出版信息

J Adv Nurs. 2007 Nov;60(4):419-26. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04404.x. Epub 2007 Sep 11.

Abstract

AIM

This paper is a report of a study to explore the healthcare needs of women attending consultant-led breast cancer review clinics from their own perspectives, how these healthcare needs were being met, and healthcare professionals' perceptions of ways in which the service could be delivered more efficiently and effectively.

BACKGROUND

The value of routine medical follow-up both in terms of detection of recurrence and patient satisfaction has been questioned. However traditional, where routine follow-up continues, there are rising numbers of women with breast cancer attending review clinics.

METHODS

A qualitative approach was adopted, using non-participant observation during seven outpatient oncology/surgical breast review sessions. Interviews were carried out in 2005 with a convenience sample of 21 women clinic attenders, two outpatient nurses, three breast care nurses, four oncologists, three surgeons and an outpatient sister.

FINDINGS

Although women saw themselves as having returned to a precancer state, they still had fears of recurrence and a need for reassurance. This need was generally met through the review clinic but many psychosocial needs were unaddressed. However, nurses seemed to be under-used as a potential source of support. Medical and nursing staff perceived that women needed to be reviewed but acknowledged that appropriately prepared nurses could deliver a more holistic and efficient service.

CONCLUSION

The number of women with breast cancer requiring ongoing review is likely to increase, but the current review service is not meeting all their needs. A nurse-led follow-up service could be an attractive alternative to routine medical follow-up.

摘要

目的

本文报告一项研究,旨在从女性自身角度探索参加由顾问主导的乳腺癌复查门诊的女性的医疗保健需求、这些医疗保健需求是如何得到满足的,以及医疗保健专业人员对更高效有效地提供该服务方式的看法。

背景

常规医学随访在复发检测和患者满意度方面的价值受到质疑。然而,在仍继续进行常规随访的传统模式下,参加复查门诊的乳腺癌女性人数不断增加。

方法

采用定性研究方法,在七次门诊肿瘤学/外科乳腺癌复查期间进行非参与观察。2005年对21名门诊就诊女性、两名门诊护士、三名乳腺护理护士、四名肿瘤学家、三名外科医生和一名门诊护士长进行了便利抽样访谈。

结果

尽管女性认为自己已恢复到癌症前状态,但她们仍担心复发,需要得到安慰。这种需求通常通过复查门诊得到满足,但许多心理社会需求未得到解决。然而,护士作为潜在支持来源的作用似乎未得到充分利用。医护人员认为女性需要接受复查,但承认经过适当培训的护士可以提供更全面、高效的服务。

结论

需要持续复查的乳腺癌女性人数可能会增加,但目前的复查服务未能满足她们的所有需求。由护士主导的随访服务可能是常规医学随访的一个有吸引力的替代方案。

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