Kanematsu M, Hayashi H, Nagai T, Katoh H, Yamada S, Yamamoto N, Takahashi Y, Ishihara S, Yamaha M, Takeda A
Department of Urology, Gifu University School of Medicine.
Hinyokika Kiyo. 1991 Sep;37(9):945-51.
A total of 499 female patients with acute uncomplicated cystitis were observed and analyzed clinically for age distribution, characteristics of symptoms, bacterial culture of urine, behavioral aspects of recurrent cystitis and others. The patients were between 3 years and 88 years old (average: 43 years) and the majority of patients were from 20 to 69 years old. From 81.1% of the patients Escherichia coli was detected, followed by Staphylococcus spp (11.2%). The major symptoms were pain on urination (421 cases), urinary frequency (421 cases) and residual urine sensation (418 cases). The major causes of cystitis as reported by the patient were fatigue (131 cases), infrequent voiding (114 cases) and exposing the body to coldness (103); only 42 patients reported a relationship between sexual intercourse and cystitis. The patients who had been suffering from "honeymoon cystitis" were significantly inclined to be suffering from acute uncomplicated cystitis again in comparison with those who had not suffered from honeymoon cystitis. There was suggested to be a relationship between sexual intercourse and recurrent cystitis.
共观察分析了499例急性单纯性膀胱炎女性患者的年龄分布、症状特点、尿液细菌培养、复发性膀胱炎的行为因素等。患者年龄在3岁至88岁之间（平均43岁），大多数患者年龄在20岁至69岁之间。81.1%的患者检测出大肠杆菌，其次是葡萄球菌属（11.2%）。主要症状为尿痛（421例）、尿频（421例）和尿不尽感（418例）。患者报告的膀胱炎主要病因是疲劳（131例）、排尿不频繁（114例）和身体受寒（103例）；只有42例患者报告性交与膀胱炎有关。与未患“蜜月性膀胱炎”的患者相比，曾患“蜜月性膀胱炎”的患者再次患急性单纯性膀胱炎的倾向明显更高。提示性交与复发性膀胱炎之间存在关联。
