Zeidner M
School of Education, University of Haifa, Israel.
Br J Educ Psychol. 1991 Nov;61 ( Pt 3):319-28. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8279.1991.tb00989.x.
This study illuminates some interesting parallels between statistics anxiety and mathematics anxiety in social science students. Parallel to what is confirmed for mathematics anxiety, two factors were observed to underly statistics anxiety scores, namely, statistics test anxiety and content anxiety. The study revealed modest though significant correlations between student attributes and the two confirmed dimensions of statistics anxiety. Furthermore, parallel to the inverse correlation reported for mathematics anxiety and maths course performance, statistics anxiety correlated negatively with high school matriculation scores in maths as well as self perceptions of maths abilities. These data lend support to the hypothesis that aversive prior experiences with mathematics, prior poor achievement in maths, and a low sense of maths self-efficacy are meaningful antecedent correlates of statistics anxiety and thus lend some credence to the "deficit" interpretation of statistics anxiety.
本研究揭示了社会科学专业学生在统计焦虑和数学焦虑之间存在的一些有趣的相似之处。与数学焦虑的情况类似,研究发现有两个因素构成了统计焦虑得分的基础,即统计考试焦虑和内容焦虑。该研究还揭示了学生特质与统计焦虑已确认的两个维度之间存在适度但显著的相关性。此外,与数学焦虑和数学课程成绩呈负相关的情况类似,统计焦虑与高中数学入学考试成绩以及数学能力的自我认知也呈负相关。这些数据支持了这样一种假设,即先前对数学的厌恶经历、先前数学成绩不佳以及较低的数学自我效能感是统计焦虑的有意义的先行相关因素,因此为统计焦虑的“缺陷”解释提供了一些可信度。