Chai J Y, Sohn W M, Kim M H, Hong S T, Lee S H
Department of Parasitology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea.
Kisaengchunghak Chapchi. 1991 Sep;29(3):217-25. doi: 10.3347/kjp.1991.29.3.217.
Three morphological types of the genus Metagonimus were found encysted in the dace, Tribolodon taczanowskii, caught from the Sumjin River, Korea. They include Metagonimus Yokogawa type (M. yokogawai), Miyata type, and Koga type according to Saito's classification. The metacercariae were experimentally fed to rats and hamsters and a total of 1,624 Metagonimus worms were recovered from their small intestine. The number of each type was 820 for Yokogawa type, 688 for Miyata type, 46 for Koga type, and 70 undetermined. The major differential keys between Yokogawa and Miyata types were in the position of two testes, distribution of uterine tubules, and size of the eggs, and the keys between Miyata and Koga types were in the position of two testes, distribution of vitelline follicles, and size of the eggs. The validity of Miyata type as a specific level should be retained until more convincing evidences are obtained. Koga type is regarded as a synonym of M. takahashii. The present results reveal that there are 3 morphological types of Metagonimus whose larvae are encysted in the dace, T. taczanowskii, from the Sumjin River.
在从韩国松津江捕获的细纹鳟(Tribolodon taczanowskii)体内发现了三种形态类型的后睾吸虫属(Metagonimus)囊蚴。根据斋藤的分类,它们包括横川后睾吸虫型(M. yokogawai)、宫田型和古贺型。将这些囊蚴经实验性投喂给大鼠和仓鼠,之后在它们的小肠中总共检获了1624条后睾吸虫。其中,横川后睾吸虫型有820条,宫田型有688条,古贺型有46条,还有70条无法确定类型。横川后睾吸虫型和宫田型之间的主要鉴别特征在于两个睾丸的位置、子宫小管的分布以及虫卵大小;宫田型和古贺型之间的鉴别特征在于两个睾丸的位置、卵黄滤泡的分布以及虫卵大小。在获得更具说服力的证据之前,应保留宫田型作为一个独立物种水平的有效性。古贺型被视为高桥后睾吸虫(M. takahashii)的同物异名。目前的研究结果表明,在来自松津江的细纹鳟体内存在三种幼虫囊蚴形态类型的后睾吸虫。