Vichard P, Garbuio P, Brientini J M, Charbon C
Service de Traumatologie-Orthopédie, CHU Jean-Minjoz, Besançon.
Chirurgie. 1991;117(2):158-61; discussion 162.
Modern imaging has considerably modified our therapeutic indications, as it allows appreciating the nature of traumatic lesion s of the spleen. We now know that part of the damage sustained by this organ does not evolve towards major internal hemorrhages. In addition, it is advisable to avoid splenectomy, which entails its own complications. It is therefore justified, not only to preserve the spleen, but also to perform no laparotomy whenever this is possible. A series of 22 injured patients, following several isolate cases of "watch and wait policy", confirms the validity of our attitude.
现代影像学极大地改变了我们的治疗指征,因为它能够明确脾脏创伤性损伤的性质。我们现在知道,该器官所遭受的部分损伤不会发展为严重的内出血。此外,避免脾切除术是明智的,因为脾切除术会带来其自身的并发症。因此,不仅保留脾脏是合理的,而且只要有可能,就不进行剖腹手术也是合理的。在几例孤立的“观察等待策略”病例之后,对22例受伤患者的系列研究证实了我们这种态度的有效性。