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移动计算机断层扫描在大规模伤亡事件中的作用。

The role of mobile computed tomography in mass fatality incidents.

作者信息

Rutty Guy N, Robinson Claire E, BouHaidar Ralph, Jeffery Amanda J, Morgan Bruno

机构信息

Forensic Pathology Unit, University of Leicester, Robert Kilpatrick Building, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester LE2 7LX, U.K.

出版信息

J Forensic Sci. 2007 Nov;52(6):1343-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00548.x. Epub 2007 Sep 15.

Abstract

Mobile multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) scanners are potentially available to temporary mortuaries and can be operational within 20 min of arrival. We describe, to our knowledge, the first use of mobile MDCT for a mass fatality incident. A mobile MDCT scanner attended the disaster mortuary after a five vehicle road traffic incident. Five out of six bodies were successfully imaged by MDCT in c. 15 min per body. Subsequent full radiological analysis took c. 1 h per case. The results were compared to the autopsy examinations. We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of imaging with mobile MDCT in relation to mass fatality work, illustrating the body pathway process, and its role in the identification of the pathology, personal effects, and health and safety hazards. We propose that the adoption of a single modality of mobile MDCT could replace the current use of multiple radiological sources within a mass fatality mortuary.

摘要

移动多探测器计算机断层扫描(MDCT)扫描仪可提供给临时停尸房使用,并且在抵达后20分钟内即可投入使用。据我们所知,我们描述了移动MDCT在大规模死亡事件中的首次应用。在一次五车道路交通事故后,一台移动MDCT扫描仪前往灾难停尸房。六具尸体中有五具通过MDCT成功成像,每具尸体成像时间约为15分钟。随后每个病例的完整放射学分析耗时约1小时。将结果与尸检进行了比较。我们讨论了在大规模死亡事件工作中使用移动MDCT成像的优缺点,阐述了尸体处理流程及其在病理识别、个人物品以及健康和安全危害识别方面的作用。我们建议采用单一模式的移动MDCT可取代目前在大规模死亡停尸房使用的多种放射源。

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