Stanisiewski E P, Meeuwse D M, Krabill L F, Lauderdale J W
Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo, MI 49001.
J Dairy Sci. 1991 Dec;74(12):4195-201. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78615-3.
Thirty multiparous (cows) and 15 primiparous (heifers) lactating Holstein cattle were used in a 112-d study to examine the effects of pattern of administration of recombinantly derived bST on 3.5% FCM yield. Ten cows and 5 heifers each received either no injection (controls), 14 mg of bST daily, or four repetitions of 14 mg of bST/d for 14 d followed by 14 d of no injection (intermittent bST). Because there was an interaction between treatment groups and parity, analyses were performed separately for cows and heifers. All cows and heifers produced more FCM when given bST than controls. Comparing FCM only during the last 7 d of each period of injection for the intermittent bST group with contemporary daily injected cattle indicated that cows produced equivalent amounts of milk at those times, whereas heifers given daily bST produced 3.4 kg/d more than intermittently injected animals. Furthermore, over each of the four repetitive periods, cows and heifers given daily or intermittent bST responded similarly, although heifers given continuous bST produced more FCM than the intermittent group during each of periods 2 through 4. We conclude that daily administration of bST lends itself to dosing termination during established lactation with concomitant decline of FCM; resumption of bST allows milk yields of cows to achieve levels comparable with those prior to short-term interruption.
30头经产(母牛)和15头初产(小母牛)泌乳荷斯坦奶牛被用于一项为期112天的研究,以检验重组来源的bST给药模式对3.5%乳脂校正乳产量的影响。每组10头母牛和5头小母牛分别接受不注射(对照组)、每日注射14毫克bST,或每日注射14毫克bST,重复4次,共14天,随后14天不注射(间歇性bST)。由于处理组和胎次之间存在交互作用,因此分别对母牛和小母牛进行分析。与对照组相比,所有母牛和小母牛在注射bST时产生的乳脂校正乳更多。将间歇性bST组每个注射期的最后7天的乳脂校正乳产量与同期每日注射的奶牛进行比较,结果表明,母牛在这些时间段产奶量相当,而每日注射bST的小母牛比间歇性注射的动物每天多产奶3.4千克。此外,在四个重复期的每个阶段,每日或间歇性注射bST的母牛和小母牛反应相似,尽管在第2至4阶段的每个阶段,持续注射bST的小母牛产生的乳脂校正乳比间歇性注射组更多。我们得出结论,在既定泌乳期内每日注射bST可随着乳脂校正乳产量的下降而终止给药;恢复注射bST可使母牛产奶量达到与短期中断前相当的水平。