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巨大蛛网膜颗粒:急性头痛的鉴别诊断

Giant arachnoid granulation: differential diagnosis of acute headache.

作者信息

Peters S A, Frombach E, Heyer C M

机构信息

Department of Radiology, BG-Kliniken Bergmannsheil, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.

出版信息

Australas Radiol. 2007 Oct;51 Spec No.:B18-20. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1673.2007.01823.x.

Abstract

We present a case of intense, rapidly evolving headache clinically mimicking meningitis, subarachnoid haemorrhage or venous sinus thrombosis. Clinical examination, standard blood work and central nervous system studies were non-contributory and effectively ruled out these diagnoses. Cranial multidetector CT studies before and after application of intravenous contrast medium performed prior to lumbar tap disclosed a non-enhancing ovoid mass filling the superior sagittal sinus. This lesion posed a differential to venous sinus thrombosis, but ultimately fulfilled the criteria of a giant arachnoid granulation. The imaging characteristics and differential diagnosis of giant arachnoid granulations are discussed.

摘要

我们报告一例临床上表现为剧烈、迅速进展的头痛,酷似脑膜炎、蛛网膜下腔出血或静脉窦血栓形成的病例。临床检查、标准血液检查及中枢神经系统检查均无阳性发现,有效排除了这些诊断。在腰椎穿刺前进行静脉造影剂注射前后的头颅多层螺旋CT研究显示,上矢状窦内有一个不强化的椭圆形肿块。该病变与静脉窦血栓形成存在鉴别诊断,但最终符合巨大蛛网膜颗粒的标准。本文讨论了巨大蛛网膜颗粒的影像学特征及鉴别诊断。

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