在客观结构化临床考试（OSCE）环境中，考官和考生如何看待标准化病人的角色扮演？
How do examiners and examinees think about role-playing of standardized patients in an OSCE setting?
作者信息
Sadeghi Majid, Taghva Arsia, Mirsepassi Gholamreza, Hassanzadeh Mehdi
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences/University of Tehran, Roozbeh Hospital, South Tehran 13334, Iran.
出版信息
Acad Psychiatry. 2007 Sep-Oct;31(5):358-62. doi: 10.1176/appi.ap.31.5.358.
OBJECTIVE
The use of standardized patients in Objective Structured Clinical Examinations in the assessment of psychiatric residents has increased in recent years. The aim of this study is to investigate the experience of psychiatry residents and examiners with standardized patients in Iran.
METHOD
Final-year residents in psychiatry participated in this study. Experienced examiners were asked to complete a questionnaire concerning the ability of standardized patients to realistically portray psychiatric patients.
RESULTS
Standardized patients can convincingly portray psychiatric disorders and act according to the requested complex scenarios.
CONCLUSIONS
According to these findings, the authors recommend the use of standardized patients in OSCEs for psychiatric board certification exams.
目的
近年来，标准化病人在客观结构化临床考试中用于评估精神科住院医师的情况有所增加。本研究的目的是调查伊朗精神科住院医师和考官对标准化病人的体验。
方法
精神科最后一年的住院医师参与了本研究。要求经验丰富的考官填写一份关于标准化病人逼真描绘精神科患者能力的问卷。
结果
标准化病人能够令人信服地描绘精神障碍，并根据所要求的复杂场景进行表演。
结论
根据这些发现，作者建议在客观结构化临床考试中使用标准化病人进行精神科委员会认证考试。
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