Bruneau Michaël, Cornelius Jan F, George Bernard
Department of Neurosurgery, Erasme Hospital, Université Libre do Bruxelles Brussels, Belgium.
Neurosurgery. 2007 Sep;61(3 Suppl):106-12; discussion 112. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000289723.89588.72.
We describe extensively the multilevel oblique corpectomy technique with its advantages, disadvantages, indications, and biomechanical effects. This procedure is an alternative to the anterior corpectomy.
Multilevel oblique corpectomy can be indicated in spondylotic myelopathy, whether or not it is associated with unilateral radiculopathy. Certain conditions must be fulfilled: anterior compression must be predominant, the spine must be kyphotic or straight, preoperative instability has to be excluded, and intervertebral discs have to be dehydrated and collapsed.
The lateral aspect of the cervical spine is reached and the vertebral artery is controlled through a lateral approach. The lateral part of the pathological intervertebral discs is removed. Then, the lateral portion of the vertebral body is drilled to create an 8-mm wide vertical trench. When the posterior cortical bone as well as the superior and inferior end plates are reached, the microscope is moved obliquely to extend the drilling horizontally as long as required, up to the contralateral pedicle if necessary. Next, the posterior cortical bone and the posterior longitudinal ligament are removed to completely decompress the spinal cord. In the case of radiculopathy, the ipsilateral foramen can be completely opened by taking away the uncovertebral joint after its lateral aspect has been separated from the vertebral artery.
The multilevel oblique corpectomy technique allows wide anterior decompression of the spinal cord and complete unilateral nerve root decompression. Using this technique, the spinal stability is preserved and osteoarthrodesis is not required. Spinal motions are preserved and appear close to normal.
我们广泛描述多级斜向椎体切除术技术及其优缺点、适应证和生物力学效应。该手术是前路椎体切除术的一种替代方法。
多级斜向椎体切除术适用于脊髓型颈椎病,无论是否伴有单侧神经根病。必须满足某些条件:前方压迫必须占主导,脊柱必须呈后凸或直形,术前必须排除不稳定情况,椎间盘必须脱水和塌陷。
通过外侧入路到达颈椎外侧并控制椎动脉。切除病变椎间盘的外侧部分。然后,在椎体外侧钻孔以形成一条8毫米宽的垂直沟槽。当到达后皮质骨以及上下终板时,将显微镜倾斜移动,根据需要水平延伸钻孔,必要时直至对侧椎弓根。接下来,去除后皮质骨和后纵韧带以完全减压脊髓。对于神经根病,在钩椎关节外侧与椎动脉分离后切除钩椎关节,可完全打开同侧椎间孔。
多级斜向椎体切除术技术可实现脊髓广泛前路减压和完全单侧神经根减压。使用该技术可保留脊柱稳定性,无需进行骨融合术。脊柱运动得以保留,且接近正常。