Salameh Maya
Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Yale J Biol Med. 2006 Mar;79(1):35-8.
Note from Anna B. Reisman, Co-Director, Yale Internal Medicine Residency Writers' Workshop, Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine and VA Connecticut Health Care System: This issue inaugurates a new feature: selected writings from the Yale Internal Medicine Residency Program's Writers' Workshop. The annual workshop began in 2003. Abraham Verghese and Richard Selzer, among the best known physician-writers in the United States, have served as workshop leaders, teaching the craft of writing to more than 35 residents. In designing the workshop with my co-director, Dr. Asghar Rastegar, our aim was to make participants better physicians by providing a creative outlet for reflection. The tempo of a resident's day is typically furious - one patient dies, perhaps, another sickens, a third refuses a necessary procedure, a fourth's wife cries inconsolably at the bedside - with no time in between to ponder what happened, much less what it meant to the patient or to the resident and how it might shape the way the resident practices medicine in the future. Without time to muse about the experience, many residents take the easy road: They emotionally detach. Writing, we believe, can be an antidote to this tendency. The exercise of writing not only makes us empathic; it also sharpens our diagnostic skills. One of the keys to compelling writing is attention to detail: the nervous twitch of an old man's eye muscles or the decayed front teeth of a young woman, a former crack addict. Such details not only make our writing come alive but also sensitize us to our patients' plights and sharpen our diagnostic skills. The stories and essays written by the Writers' Workshop participants present a range of experiences, real and imagined, and take us deep into the minds of young doctors trying to make sense of what they do.
安娜·B·雷斯曼的按语,耶鲁大学内科住院医师写作工作坊联合主任、耶鲁大学医学院内科系助理教授及康涅狄格州退伍军人医疗保健系统:本期开启了一个新特色:选登耶鲁大学内科住院医师项目写作工作坊的作品。年度工作坊始于2003年。亚伯拉罕·韦尔热斯和理查德·塞尔泽是美国最知名的医生作家,他们担任工作坊负责人,向35多名住院医师传授写作技巧。在与我的联合主任阿斯加尔·拉斯特加博士设计工作坊时,我们的目标是通过提供一个创造性的反思渠道,让参与者成为更好的医生。住院医师一天的节奏通常非常紧张——可能有一名患者去世,另一名患者病情加重,第三名患者拒绝接受必要的治疗,第四名患者的妻子在床边 inconsolably 哭泣——其间没有时间去思考发生了什么,更不用说这对患者、住院医师意味着什么,以及它可能如何塑造住院医师未来的行医方式。由于没有时间思考这些经历,许多住院医师选择了轻松的方式:他们在情感上保持超脱。我们认为,写作可以成为这种倾向的解药。写作练习不仅能让我们产生同理心;还能提高我们的诊断技能。写出引人入胜的作品的关键之一是关注细节:一位老人眼部肌肉的紧张抽搐,或者一位曾是瘾君子的年轻女子腐烂的门牙。这些细节不仅能让我们的写作生动起来,还能让我们对患者的困境更加敏感,提高我们的诊断技能。写作工作坊参与者撰写的故事和文章呈现了一系列真实和想象的经历,带我们深入年轻医生的内心,去理解他们所做的事情。 (注:inconsolably 这个词原文有误,应该是 inconsolably,意思是“无法安慰地” )