Matchim Yaowarat, Armer Jane M
Prince of Songkla University, Songkla, Thailand.
Oncol Nurs Forum. 2007 Sep;34(5):1059-66. doi: 10.1188/07.ONF.1059-1066.
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To describe the construct of mindfulness meditation and systematically review instruments measuring the psychological impact of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on health among patients with cancer.
PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, ISI Web of Knowledge, EBSCO, and published literature (1987-2006).
13 psychological instruments used in seven studies (2000-2005) to measure effects of MBSR on health in patients with cancer were reviewed. Most studies used a one-group pre- and post-test design. The post-MBSR outcomes for each instrument varied, suggesting different yet promising relationships. For some instruments, data were insufficient to conclude sufficiently whether any were strong or appropriate to use in future intervention studies.
To enhance knowledge of MBSR, more intervention research studies of MBSR in patients with cancer and reexamination of specific instruments are needed.
Based on the review, instruments can measure MBSR effects and found MBSR to be a potentially beneficial oncology nursing intervention.
目的/目标：描述正念冥想的构成，并系统回顾测量基于正念减压疗法（MBSR）对癌症患者健康心理影响的工具。
PubMed、CINAHL、PsycINFO、ISI 网络知识平台、EBSCO 以及已发表文献（1987 - 2006 年）。
对七项研究（2000 - 2005 年）中用于测量 MBSR 对癌症患者健康影响的 13 种心理工具进行了回顾。大多数研究采用单组前后测设计。每种工具在 MBSR 后的结果各不相同，表明存在不同但有前景的关系。对于一些工具，数据不足以充分得出是否有任何工具在未来干预研究中强大或适用的结论。
为了增进对 MBSR 的了解，需要对癌症患者进行更多关于 MBSR 的干预研究，并重新审视特定工具。
基于该综述，工具可以测量 MBSR 的效果，并发现 MBSR 是一种潜在有益的肿瘤护理干预措施。
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