Filaire Edith, Alix Deborah, Rouveix Matthieu, Le Scanff Christine
Laboratoire Activité Physique, Santé et Performance, Orléans, France.
Percept Mot Skills. 2007 Jun;104(3 Pt 2):1271-81. doi: 10.2466/pms.104.4.1271-1281.
In this study metamotivational dominance (measured with the Telic Dominance Scale), precompetition anxiety (evaluated with the CSAI-2), perceived stress (measured with the Perceived Stress Scale), and cortisol responses by 10 paragliding competitors prior to and following a paragliding competition were examined. Saliva was collected for each subject for cortisol analysis on eight occasions: during a resting day (baseline values) and prior to and after competition. Analysis indicated subjects were all paratelic-dominant (characterized by a desire for high arousal, a focus on the present). Scores were high on the Perceived Stress Scale and cognitive nxiety (a telic emotion). Cortisol values showed a significant increase early on the day of the competition and remained elevated all the day, with highest concentrations at the start. Participants' cognitive anxiety and cortisol responses were significantly correlated .79 just before the jump and the direction of the cognitive anxiety was rated as facilitative of performance. These results may suggest that the more frequently the subject is playful in life, the more cortisol they produce when aroused in a less frequent telic state.
在本研究中，对10名滑翔伞运动员在滑翔伞比赛前后的元动机优势（用目的主导量表测量）、赛前焦虑（用竞赛状态焦虑量表-2评估）、感知压力（用感知压力量表测量）以及皮质醇反应进行了检测。在八个时间点为每位受试者采集唾液用于皮质醇分析：在休息日（基线值）以及比赛前和比赛后。分析表明，所有受试者均以副目的主导为主（特点是渴望高度唤醒，关注当下）。在感知压力量表和认知焦虑（一种目的情绪）上得分较高。皮质醇值在比赛当天早期显著升高，并全天保持在较高水平，在开始时浓度最高。参与者的认知焦虑与皮质醇反应在起跳前显著相关，相关系数为0.79，且认知焦虑的方向被评定为对表现有促进作用。这些结果可能表明，受试者在生活中越频繁地处于玩乐状态，在较少出现的目的状态下被唤醒时产生的皮质醇就越多。
