Hew Khe Foon, Hara Noriko
National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Nanyang Walk, Singapore 637616, Singapore.
Nurse Educ Today. 2008 May;28(4):450-7. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2007.07.009. Epub 2007 Sep 18.
This study reports the results of a qualitative study involving a large and longstanding online nurse listserv in the United States. A sample of 27 critical care and advanced-practice nurse practitioners was interviewed using semi-structured individual interviews. This study found evidence that participation in an online listserv offers a viable avenue for the continuous professional development of nurses by providing nurses the opportunity to make more informed decisions about their professional practice and keeping abreast with up-to-date changes in their specialty areas when they shared knowledge with one another. Follow-up interviews with 10 nurses who frequently shared their knowledge revealed six motivators that helped promote knowledge sharing: (a) reciprocity, (b) collectivism, (c) personal gain, (d) respectful environment, (e) altruism, and (f) technology. Implications for sustaining knowledge sharing in an online listserv are discussed. The finding will inform educators and administrators who support continuing education and professional development of healthcare professionals.
本研究报告了一项定性研究的结果,该研究涉及美国一个大型且长期存在的在线护士邮件列表。采用半结构化个人访谈的方式,对27名重症监护和高级执业护士从业者进行了抽样访谈。本研究发现,有证据表明,参与在线邮件列表为护士的持续专业发展提供了一条可行途径,因为当护士们相互分享知识时,这使他们有机会就自己的专业实践做出更明智的决策,并及时了解其专业领域的最新变化。对10名经常分享知识的护士进行的后续访谈揭示了有助于促进知识共享的六个动机:(a)互惠,(b)集体主义,(c)个人利益,(d)尊重的环境,(e)利他主义,以及(f)技术。文中讨论了在在线邮件列表中维持知识共享的意义。这一研究结果将为支持医疗保健专业人员继续教育和专业发展的教育工作者和管理人员提供参考。