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在裂殖酵母中,Dam1/DASH复合体是回收未聚集的动粒所必需的。

The Dam1/DASH complex is required for the retrieval of unclustered kinetochores in fission yeast.

作者信息

Franco Alejandro, Meadows John C, Millar Jonathan B A

机构信息

Division of Yeast Genetics, National Institute for Medical Research, The Ridgeway, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, UK.

出版信息

J Cell Sci. 2007 Oct 1;120(Pt 19):3345-51. doi: 10.1242/jcs.013698.

Abstract

In fission yeast centromeres cluster at the nuclear envelope in a region underlying the spindle pole body during interphase, an arrangement known as a Rabl configuration. We have identified a strain in which one pair of sister kinetochores is unclustered from the others and binds the nuclear envelope at a point distal to the spindle pole body. We show that during mitosis unclustered kinetochores are captured by intranuclear spindle microtubules which then pull the kinetochores back to one of the two spindle poles before they are bi-oriented on the mitotic spindle. We find that kinetochore retrieval occurs at the depolymerising microtubule plus end and is dependent on the non-essential Dam1/DASH complex. In the absence of Dam1 unclustered kinetochores are captured on the lateral surface of spindle microtubule bundles but poleward kinetochore movement does not occur. These data provide the first direct evidence that the Dam1/DASH complex can couple the force generated by microtubule depolymerisation to direct chromosome movement in vivo.

摘要

在裂殖酵母中,着丝粒在间期聚集于核膜处,位于纺锤极体下方的一个区域,这种排列被称为拉布尔构型。我们鉴定出了一个菌株,其中一对姐妹动粒与其他动粒不聚集在一起,并在纺锤极体远端的一点与核膜结合。我们发现,在有丝分裂期间,未聚集的动粒被核内纺锤体微管捕获,然后在它们在有丝分裂纺锤体上双定向之前,将动粒拉回到两个纺锤极之一。我们发现动粒回收发生在解聚的微管正端,并且依赖于非必需的Dam1/DASH复合体。在没有Dam1的情况下,未聚集的动粒被捕获在纺锤体微管束的侧面,但动粒向极运动不会发生。这些数据提供了首个直接证据,表明Dam1/DASH复合体能够将微管解聚产生的力与体内染色体的直接运动相耦合。

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